Electrical Engineering Formulas SMPS （电气工程公式smp）.pdf

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING FORMULAS BASIC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FORMULAS IMPEDANCE VOLT-AMP EQUATIONS ENERGY CIRCUIT ELEMENT absolute complex instantaneous RMS values for (dissipated on R value form values sinusoidal signals or stored in L, C) 2 RESISTANCE R R v=iR Vrms=IrmsR E=Irms R×t 2 INDUCTANCE 2πfL j ωL v=L×di/dt Vrms=Irms×2πfL E=Li /2 2 CAPACITANCE 1/(2πfC) 1/jωC i=C×dv/dt Vrms=Irms/(2πfC) E=Cv /2 Notes: R- electrical resistance in ohms, L- inductance in henrys, C- capacitance in farads, f - frequency in hertz, t- time in seconds, π≈3.14159; ω=2πf - angular frequency; j - imaginary unit ( j 2=-1 ) BASIC ELECTRICAL THEOREMS AND CIRCUIT ANALYSIS LAWS LAW DEFINITION RELATIONSHIP Ù=Z×Ì, where Ù and Ì - voltage and Ohms Law modified Lorentz force law, current phasors, Z - complex for AC circuits with Faradays law and Drude impedance sinusoidal signals model (for resistive circuits: u=R×i ) The sum of electric currents which Kirchhoffs Current flow into any junction in an electric Conservation of electric Law (KCL)