SECTION FOUR FEATURES Newport Corporation（新港公司第四部分功能）.PDF

O R I E L ORIEL PRODUCT TRAINING FT-IR Spectroscopy SECTION FOUR FEATURES • Glossary of Terms • Introduction to FT-IR Spectroscopy Stratford, CT • Toll Free 800.714.5393 Fax 203.378.2457 • /oriel • oriel.sales@ GLOSSARY OF TERMS Before we start the technical discussion on FT-IR Spectrometers, we devote a couple of pages to a Glossary, to facilitate the discussion that follows. 100% Line: Calculated by ratioing two background spectra Collimation: The ideal input beam is a cylinder of light. No taken under identical conditions. Ideally, the result is a flat beam of finite dimensions can be perfectly collimated; at best line at 100% transmittance. there is a diffraction limit. In practice the input beam is a Absorbance: Units used to measure the amount of IR cone that is determined by the source size or aperture used. radiation absorbed by a sample. Absorbance is commonly The degree of collimation can affect the S/N and the used as the Y axis units in IR spectra. Absorbance is defined resolution. by Beer’s Law, and is linearly proportional to concentration. Constructive Interference: A phenomenon that occurs when Aliasing: If frequencies above the Nyquist Frequency are not two waves occupy the same space and are in phase with filtered out, energy in these will appear as spectral artefacts each other. Since the amplitudes of waves are additive, the below the Nyquist Frequency. Optical and electronic anti two waves