Unit_1Great_scientists词汇讲解.ppt

certainty 1) with certainty 我不能确切说出公司的前景。 2) without certainty “可以让我试一下吗？”她不确定地说。 3) There is no certainty of ... instruct (direct, indicate; teach, coach) eg: a. I instructed him to come to work early. b. She instructed her students to work on pronunciation. instruction instructor responsible a. The captain is responsible for the safety of the people. b. The teacher is responsible for the achievements of the ____. respond response responsibility construct construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 contribute vt.vi. 捐献，捐助，贡献1) contribute to sth. 有助于2) make a contribution to... contribution contributor apart from (besides; except; except for)a. ____________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.b. I have nothing ____________ the clothes I am wearing. positive eg: One of the most important habits in life is to feed your mind with positive mental food. negative 消极的 movement eg: a. He lay there without movement. make sense 讲得通，有意义 eg: This sentence doesn’t make sense.1) make sense of sth. 2) make no sense 没有意义，讲不通3) There is no sense in doing sth.  做… 是没有意义的 共 99 页 * a sense of humor/safety  幽默感/安全感 common sense 共同意识 backward eg: a. She looked backward over her shoulder. b. He is backward in giving people his views. c. China is no longer a backward country. 落后的 privately adv. eg: a. a Private Conversation b. He works in a privately owned enterprise. private– personal adj. 私人的 public, general 公开的 spin (spun, spun; spinning)  （使）旋转 a. Joe spun a coin on the table. brightness n. 明亮，聪颖 bright adj. 明亮的 a. Stars vary in brightness. b. The little kids brightness surprised all people present. c. There is a bright moon in the sky. enthusiastic She is clever and enthusiastic. enthusiasm cautious The boss is cautious about making promises. (1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________.(2)After the transpla