典型黑土区小流秆直接还田技术在土壤改良中的应用.PDFVIP

2006 年 10 月 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol. 4 　No. 5 　 4 (5) :56 59 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Oct. 2006 典型黑土区小流域秸秆直接还田技术 在土壤改良中的应用 崔明1 ,2 ,3 , 蔡强国1 ,2 ,3 , 范昊明4 ( 1 中国科学院陆地水循环与地表过程重点实验室 , 2 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 , 3 中国科学院研究生院:100101 , 北京 ; 4 沈阳农业大学水利学院 ,110161 , 沈阳) 摘要 　黑土在人类的影响下 ,土壤结构恶化 ,土层不断变薄 ,其根本问题在于 ,不合理的人类活动使黑土区土壤侵 蚀加剧 ,黑土赖以发育的有机质得不到补充。而该区的作物秸秆却又出现大量剩余 ,并且这些秸秆的不合理利用 导致环境污染。因此 ,在东北典型黑土区小流域土壤改良中应推广秸秆直接还田技术 , 同时考虑到技术中存在的 问题,提出相应的解决方案。 关键词 　小流域 ; 土壤改良 ; 秸秆直接还田 ; 典型黑土区 Application of returning stra w to field to improve the black soil quality in small watershed in black soil region of China 1 ,2 ,3 1 ,2 ,3 4 Cui Ming , Cai Qiangguo , Fan Haoming ( 1Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes ; 2Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research ; 3Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences : 100101 , Beijing ; 4College of Water Conservancy ,Shenyang Agriculture University ,110161 , Shenyang : China) Abstract 　The accumulating of organic materials of the black soil was stopped and the occurring of severe soil erosion caused by irrational farming works are the main reasons for degradation of the soil in typical black soil region of northeast china. While large surplus of straw of crops are burnt and the smoke caused by burning pol luted the air there. And lots of facts are presented to demonstrate that the applicability of returning straw to field directly is good in this region. So returning straw to field directly is suggested t