基于psr模型的江苏海岸带生态系统健康时空变化研究.pdf

中国环境科学 2016,36(2) ：534~543 China Environmental Science 基于 PSR 模型的江苏海岸带生态系统健康时空变化研究 宁立新 1,2,马 兰 1,2,周云凯 1,2*, 白秀玲 1,2 (1.河南大学资源与环境研究所,河南 开封 475004 ；2. 国土资源部 海岸带开发与保护重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024) 摘要：以江苏省海岸带为例,基于 PSR 模型构建江苏省海岸带生态系统健康评价指标体系,采用熵权法和层次分析法结合确定指标权重,依 据构建的评价模型对近 19 年间的生态系统健康状况进行评价与分析.结果表明:研究区各县市生态系统健康综合指数在 3~6 之间,处于一般 等级的区域占总面积的 54%~66%,处于较差等级的区域占 34%~45%,空间分布上表现为研究区中部生态系统健康状况较好,而南北两侧相 对较差;研究区生态系统一直处于一般健康水平,但从健康指数构成来看,研究区压力、状态、响应因子值在研究期间都有不同程度的下降, 生态健康指数在 2002 年以后略表现出下降趋势,应引起足够的重视. 关键词：海岸带；生态系统健康；时空变化；PSR 模型；江苏省 中图分类号：X826 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)02-0534-10 Spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem health of the coastal zone in Jiangsu Province based on the PSR model. NING Li-xin 1,2, MA Lan1,2, ZHOU Yun-kai1,2*, BAI Xiu-ling1,2 (1.Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China ；2.The Key Laboratory of the Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Land and Resource, Nanjing 210024, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2)：534~543 Abstract ：Coastal zone is the transitional area between marine ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem, its ecosystem health is closely related to human activities. This paper took the coastal zone of Jiangsu Province as an example to assess the spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem health from 1995 to 2013. A multi-indices evaluation system was constructed to investigate ecosystem health based on the PSR conceptual model, and the index weight was determined with AHP and Entropy weighting method. Results showed that the ecosystem health indices of all sub-regions ranged from 3 to 6. The area with normal status accounted for 54% to 66% of the whole region, and the area in worse condition were 34 to 45%. Spatial pattern suggested that the middle part of the study area lied in better condition than those of