猪常用药简介（Brief introduction of swine common use）.doc

猪常用药简介（Brief introduction of swine common use） Amoxicillin： Also known as amoxicillin or methicillin, is one of the most commonly used penicillin extended spectrum beta lactam antibiotics, a white powder with a half-life of about 61.3 minutes. Under acidic conditions, the absorption rate of gastrointestinal tract reached 90. Amoxicillin has a strong bactericidal effect and penetrates the cell wall. It is one of the widely used oral penicillins at present. Its preparations include capsules, tablets, granules, dispersible tablets and so on. Penicillin allergy and penicillin skin test positive patients are forbidden. Florfenicol: Loven; florfenicol; florfenicol is a broad-spectrum, developed in the late 80s a new special veterinary chloramphenicol class of antimicrobial drug, for the first time in 1990 in the Japanese market, Norway in 1993 approved the drug treatment of salmon furunculosis, 1995 France, Britain, Austria, Mexico and Spain are approved for the treatment of bacterial diseases bovine respiratory system. In Japan and Mexico, it is also approved as a feed additive for pigs to prevent and treat bacterial diseases of pigs (Qiu Yinsheng et al., 1996), and our country has now passed the approval of this medicine. Enrofloxacin: Also known as en fluoroquinolones carboxylic acid, belongs to the fluoroquinolone (Fluoroquinolones) chemical synthesis of antibacterial agent, is a white crystalline powder, insoluble in water, soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, methanol and acetonitrile as organic solvent this broad-spectrum bactericidal drug, particularly against mycoplasma. Coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella, proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus, Pasteurella multocida, hemolytic Pasteurella, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and all have bactericidal effect. Can be used as animal drug enrofloxacin, in vivo animal has long half-life, good distribution organization, belongs to the broad-spectrum antibacterial agents, antibacterial activity for gram positive bact