生理4答案（Physiology 4 answer）.docVIP

生理4答案（Physiology 4 answer） 4001 [d] [] D [c] 4.002 4003 [4000] [b] [c] D 4005 4006 [c] [c] 4.007 4008 4.009 [b] [c] [4011 4010 4012] C [c] [4013] [b] D [d] 4014 4015 4016 D [] [] [] D D 4.017 4018 4019] [[d] to [d] 4020 4021 4022 [] [b] [c] 4023 4024 4025 [] D [4026] [200] C [4028] and [Italy] C [d] 4030 4031 [] and [] [b] C 4033 4032 4034 [d] [b] and [4036 4035] 4037 4038] [b] [c] and [d 4045 [based] D [c] [c] 4042 4041 [b] [4043 4044] to [b] 4045 [10000] [one] D [c] to 4048 [b] [4049 4051 4050] to [] [4052] C [001] [b] D 4054 4055 [] and [] [60] 4057 e 4058 [] [c] and [d] 4060 4059 4061 [] and [] [c] 4.063 4062 4064 [] [b] to [b] 4066 4065 [Crisp] 4067] B [d] and [4969 [b] [c] 4071 4070 4.072 [d] [50] [b] [c] D 4075 4074 4076 [b] [] and [] and 4.078 4077 [] and [] and 4080 4079 二、判断正误题 [] 错 呼吸包括肺通气、肺泡与肺毛细血管之间的气体交换、气体在血液中的运输、组织毛细血管与组织细胞之间的气体交换.只说呼吸是肺与外界进行的气体交换过程是不全面的 4001. [] 错 4.002 平静呼吸时的呼气动作是由于吸气舒张, 胸廓在重力作用下自然回复原位而完成的, 并不是呼气肌的收缩完成的. [] 错 肺的弹性回缩力来源于肺的弹性纤维的弹性回缩力和肺泡内表面的液体薄层的表面张力 4003. 对 [4000] [4000] 错 迷走神经通过m型胆碱能受体使支气管平滑肌收缩, 交感神经通过β2肾上腺素受体使支气管平滑肌舒张. [] 错 肺泡Ⅰ型细胞没有分泌功能 4006, 肺泡表面活性物质是由肺泡Ⅱ型细胞分泌的. 对 4.007 [] [] 错 溶液中溶解的气体与液面外气体达到平衡时 4008, 二者的分压相同.不同的气体溶解度不同, 即在相同的分压下, 溶解于液体中的气体量不同, 所以不能按溶解于液体中的气体量处于气相时所占容积的百分比来计算分压. [] 错 4.009 顺应性是弹性阻力的倒数, 即顺应性越大, 则弹性阻力越小. Therefore, compliance can not be directly used as an indicator of resilience. [4.010] pair [4.011] total lung capacity = lung capacity + residual volume; body residual volume = remaining gas + supplemental expiratory volume. When [4.012] and oxygen are transported in the blood, although they are combined with hemoglobin, the two binding sites are different, so there is no competitive inhibition. [4.013] the increase in temperature may cause dissolved gases to escape, that is, to reduce the dissolution of gases. Therefore, the temperature rise does not move the oxygen away from the curve, but moves it right. The neurons in the respiratory center of [4.014] were inhibited slightly during hypoxia and the excitability w