病理名解（Pathological name solution）.docVIP

病理名解（Pathological name solution） Introduction Pathology: it is to study the etiology, pathogenesis, pathological changes and prognosis of disease, to reveal the law of occurrence and development of disease, and to elucidate the essential medical basic subject of disease. Methods of human pathology: autopsy, biopsy, cytology Chapter 1 adaptation and damage of cellular tissue Atrophy: loss of cellular material in normally normal cells, resulting in reduced volumes or reduced amounts. Classification: malnutrition, atrophy, disuse atrophy, denervation atrophy, compression atrophy, endocrine atrophy Metaplasia: the process by which a secreted mature cell is replaced by another secreted adult cell. Steatosis is divided into: hepatic steatosis and myocardial steatosis Hyaline degeneration, also known as hyaline degeneration, refers to a homogeneous, translucent vitreous substance in cells or stroma. Classification: hyaline degeneration of connective tissue and hyaline degeneration of vascular wall Necrosis: the formation of local tissue and cell death in living organisms Necrosis type: 1 coagulation necrosis (eye view, focal necrosis due to the coagulation of protein and gray or yellow, hard texture, and can form a surrounding healthy tissue decomposition clear dark red edge. Microscopically, the necrotic area disappeared cell structure, but the shape of cells and tissue contour remains for a period of time (2) liquefactive necrosis of tissue necrosis soon due to enzymatic decomposition into a liquid) 3 special types of necrosis (caseous necrosis) Gangrene: large tissue necrosis secondary to infection of a corrupt bacterium, gangrene, often occurring in limbs or external organs of the body: dry gangrene, moist gangrene, and gas gangrene The end of the necrosis: dissolution, absorption, separation, expulsion, calcification, and calcification, The second chapter is the repair of damage Classification of cells: unstable cells, stable cells, and permanent cells Components of g