眼科试题 二（Ophthalmology questions two）.docVIP

眼科试题 二（Ophthalmology questions two） Ophthalmology examination paper First, the noun explanation 1, for covering the tear film: corneal and conjunctival surface of the protective layer from outside to inside is composed of lipid layer, water layer, mucin layer, lubricating the surface of the eye, moist and protect the cornea and conjunctiva epithelium, provide essential nutrients to the cornea. 2, ptosis: refers to the upper eyelid lifting, the upper eyelid muscle or Muller muscle dysfunction or loss, leading to the part of the upper eyelid or all ptosis, affecting the appearance, and even visual function. 3, corneal staphyloma: if adherent leucoma area is large, and the adhesion of iris may widely jam angle, outflow obstruction, cause secondary glaucoma, high intraocular pressure in under the action of hybrid iris tissue corneal scar bulge, the formation of dark purple uplift, its like a grape is called corneoscleral staphyloma. 4, presbyopia: with the increase of age, the lens gradually hardening, ciliary muscle dysfunction, causing eye adjustment function, the recent difficulties. Is a physiological phenomenon. 5, sympathetic ophthalmia: eye injury or perforation after intraocular surgery, after 2~8 weeks or longer, the same occurrence of acute or chronic non suppurative uveitis of another eye, called sympathetic ophthalmia. 6, when the eye refractive errors: in the regulation of relaxation state, from parallel rays 5 meters away through the eyes of the refractive system of refractive effect, cannot form the focus at the fovea, the optical state of the eye is called the non face state, commonly known as ametropia. 7. The angle of the anterior chamber: located at the junction of the peripheral cornea and the root of the iris. The following structures can be seen: Schwalbe line, trabecular meshwork and Schlemm tube, scleral, ciliary, and iris roots. 8, eyeball penetrating injury: sharp instrument causes the eyeball wall entire layer to split, is called the eyeball p