神经内科学试题（Examination questions of Neurology）.docVIP

神经内科学试题（Examination questions of Neurology） 1. of the most common causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage are A., hypertension, B., cerebral atherosclerosis, C., congenital cerebral aneurysms, D., cerebrovascular malformations, E., and hematologic diseases. The most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage in 1.C is congenital basilar aneurysm, followed by cerebral vascular malformation and cerebral atherosclerosis, rare diseases due to hypertension and hematologic diseases. 2. a chest tuberculosis patients showed bilateral chest following paraplegia, 5 sensory disturbances, the lesions in the chest push B. third: A. second C. fourth foot chest push push D. fifth E. sixth 2.B in the thoracic thoracic spinal cord in the process of growth and development, the increase of the length of the spine than slow, so the adult spinal cord than the spinal column in short, each segment of spinal cord position is higher than the corresponding spinal cord segment: the lower neck is a high cervical vertebrae and upper thoracic spinal segment (chest 1-6) is a high thoracic vertebrae, lower thoracic spinal segment (chest 7-12) with three thoracic vertebrae. 3. epilepsy (absence seizures) is the drug of choice: A. B. C. sodium valproate trimethadione D. diazepam nitrazepam E. or ethosuximide phensuximide 3.E or ethosuximide phensuximide of absence seizure is the most effective, can be used as the preferred drug. Valproate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug, on all kinds of epilepsy have certain curative effect, can be used as first choice drugs. Although it is effective, trimethyl ketone has been used rarely because of its high toxicity. Diazepam and diazepam are used to treat small and small episodes of muscle weakness. 4. the pathological reflex is caused by the damage of A. spinal reflex arc, the excitability of B. nervous system, the damage of C. basal ganglia, the damage of D. pyramidal tract, and the reticular formation of E. brain stem. 4.D pathological reflex is caused by damage