神经 名解（Neural name solution）.docVIP

神经 名解（Neural name solution） The 1. MAP protein in cells, in addition to containing microtubule tubulin, also contains some proteins combined with tubulin and microtubules, these proteins always coexist in microtubule assembly, called MAP. MAP can stabilize microtubule structure, promote microtubule polymerization and regulate microtubule assembly. Phosphorylation of MAP plays a fundamental role in the control of tubulin activity and in cell localization. 2.Tau proteins: 5 different types, encoded by the same gene, are a class of low molecular weight (55-62KD) cofactor proteins, also known as decoration factors. The invention can increase the starting point of the assembly of the microtubule assembly and promote the initial assembly speed, thereby facilitating the polymerization of the two polymer into a polymer. Control microtubule elongation. 3. synapse: a specialized structure between neurons and neurons, or between neurons and non neurons. A specialized connection of nerve cells that transmit signaling molecules from one nerve cell to another nerve cell or muscle cell through this connection. 4. neurotransmitter: the process by which the nervous system uses chemical agents as a medium to communicate information is called chemical transport, a chemical transmitter, a neurotransmitter. 5. neural regulation: some nerve regulating objects do not directly trigger the functional effects of the controlled cells, but only regulate the functions and functions of the traditional transmitters. 6. neurotrophic factor NTFs: a class of soluble polypeptide factors, whose expression is a dynamic process that has periodicity and provides a neurotrophic factor for the nervous system. 7. cell communication: the process by which messages sent by one cell are transmitted through a medium to another cell to produce a corresponding response. There are three main ways: cell gap junction, membrane surface molecule contact, communication, chemical communication 8. information substances: