第十二单元 内环境和稳态、新陈代谢类型（Twelfth unit environment and homeostasis type）.docVIP

第十二单元 内环境和稳态、新陈代谢类型（Twelfth unit environment and homeostasis type） Twelfth unit environment and homeostasis type I. summary In human beings and multicellular animals, cells must exchange material with the environment through the internal environment; * homeostasis is the activity of the organism, The necessary condition to ensure normal metabolism of tissue cells. Assimilation and catabolism in metabolism involve both substance metabolism and energy metabolism. The source of energy varies in the synthesis of organic matter, Autotrophic organisms can be divided into photosynthetic and anabolic forms, which synthesize themselves by the use of light energy or the energy released by inorganic substances in vitro Organic matter needed. But most organisms do not use inorganic compounds to synthesize organic matter, and can only rely on the absorption of readily available organic matter to sustain life Activities known as heterotrophic organisms. Depending on whether or not oxygen is needed during biological differentiation, organisms can be divided into aerobic and anaerobic forms. (Note: according to the latest adjustment spirit of the teaching outline of the Ministry of education, the contents of steady state should be taken as an elective course. This part is in this unit Uniformly marked * *. ) Two, key knowledge: Three, difficulty analysis: 1. what is the difference between excretory and urinary? Excretion is the process of discharging the end product of metabolism in the body. A metabolic end product is a nitrogenous waste (such as urea, uric acid, etc.) and carbon dioxide, Excess water and inorganic salts produced by metabolism. There are three pathways to excretion: most of the metabolic end products in the body other than carbon dioxide Excreted through the urinary system; carbon dioxide emissions are done by the respiratory system, but also excreted a small amount of water; sweating is also one It can excrete a small amount of water, inorganic salt and urea, and