第十单元《酸和碱》系统复习（Unit tenth, acid and alkali system review）.docVIP

第十单元《酸和碱》系统复习（Unit tenth, acid and alkali system review） Unit tenth, acid and alkali system review Topic 1 common acids and bases First, the focus of the examination site: I. composition of acids, bases and salts Acids are chemical compounds composed of ___ elements and _____ root such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid (________) (________), nitrate (_________) Alkali is a compound composed of _________ and _________ such as sodium hydroxide (________), calcium hydroxide (________), ammonia (________) An aqueous solution of acid, base, or salt can conduct electricity (for example, when dissolved in water, it forms a free moving anion and cation) Two, acid 1, concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid physical properties, characteristics, uses Concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid color, status, pure: ______ color liquid Hydrochloric acid for industrial use: yellow (Fe3+) _______ color thick, _______ liquid odor odor characteristics of __________________ _______________ (exposure in air, the mouth of the fog) __________ __________ of __________ uses the metal ________ = 1 GB3 The GB3 of manufacturing _____________ = 2 = 3 GB3 the human body contains a small amount of hydrochloric acid, help the _____________ = 1 GB3 metal _____________ The GB3 2 = 2 sulfuric acid as ___________ agent The GB3 = 3 the production of fertilizers, refined oil, acid (2 common reasons: ____________________________________________________________ with connectivity) (1) with pH indicator reaction: the purple litmus ______ color, can make color colorless phenolphthalein TS (2) metal + salt + hydrogen acid, such as: ___________________________________________ (3) alkaline oxides + acid, salt and water such as ____________________________________________ (4) to salt alkali + acid + water such as ___________________________________________________ (5) salt + acid, a salt and another acid (product with complex decomposition conditions such as: ____________________________