绪论答案（Introduction answer）.docVIP

绪论答案（Introduction answer） Noun interpretation 1. physiology is a science that studies the normal functioning of organisms and their components. 2. general physiology is the science of exploring the activity of cells and their molecules. 3. extracellular fluid is the environment where cells contact and depend on each other directly. It is called the internal environment of the organism 4. steady state refers to the relatively constant physical and chemical properties of internal environment, and is a dynamic balance. 5. the regulation of various functional activities through the nervous system is called neuromodulation. The 6. reflex refers to the regular response of the body to the internal and external environmental stimuli under the involvement of the central nervous system 7. the structural basis of reflex activity is called reflex arc, which consists of receptors, afferent nerve, nerve center, efferent nerve and effect The organ consists of five parts. 8., some special chemicals in the body affect the physiological function through the body fluid way, which is called humoral regulation. 9. a chemical substance secreted by certain tissue cells in the body that acts by the diffusion of tissue fluid on adjacent cells and regulates the action of these cells Activity can be called local regulation of body fluid or paracrine regulation. Some 10. nerve cells with hypothalamic hormone synthesis by neurohormonal function, axon terminals are released into the blood, regulating its target The activity of cells is called neurosecretory. 11. self regulation refers to the adaptive response of tissue cells to environmental stimuli without depending on nerve or humoral factors. 12. the information sent by the control section, which in turn affects the activity in the control section, is called feedback. 13. in the feedback control system, the feedback regulation changes the activity of the controlled part to the direction opposite to its original activity, Negative feedback. 14