脊柱x线摄影检查（X-ray examination of spine）.docVIP

脊柱x线摄影检查（X-ray examination of spine） 1., first, second cervical vertebra -- opening right position (1) the patient supine in the photography table, the median sagittal plane of the skull vertical table, and coincide with the magazine line. (2) the head back, make the connection the occlusal surface of maxillary incisors and the mastoid tip perpendicular to the table. (3) using a filter. (4) the distance of photography ranged from 90 to 100cm. (5) the center line through the midpoint of the two corners of the mouth, perpendicular cassette. (6) when exposure, the patient mouth as wide as possible. (7) the relevant items and technical parameters of the examination application form are carefully filled and signed by the photographer. 2. cervical vertebra - right position (1) the patient stands in front of the upright camera stand or lies on the camera table. The median sagittal vertical surface, and coincide with the cassette line. (2) the head slightly back, making connections with the occlusal surface of maxillary incisors of mastoid tip perpendicular to the table. (3) the upper edge of the film and the outer ear of Kong Pingqi; the lower margin consists of first thoracic vertebrae. (4) using a filter. (5) the distance of photography ranged from 100 to 150cm. (6) the center line of cephalic inclined 10 degrees to 15 degrees. The inferior edge of the thyroid cartilage into the cassette. (7) the relevant items and technical parameters of the examination application form are carefully filled and signed by the photographer. 3. cervical vertebra - lateral (1) the patient side in orthostatic photography before human median sagittal plane parallel to the camera frame panel, ear hole and acromion in a midline. (2) head back, mandibular, the occlusal surface of upper incisors and mastoid tip line and parallel to the horizontal plane. (3) shoulders as far as possible droop, and if necessary, with external force or holding heavy downward pull. (4) the film edge includes outer ea