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自然灾害风险相关概念(Concepts related to natural disaster risk)
自然灾害风险相关概念(Concepts related to natural disaster risk)
Concept and research progress of natural disaster risk
According to Shi Peijun et al, the disaster system is composed of factors causing disaster, disaster environment and disaster bodies composed of earth surface system (Shi Peijun, 1991), as well as by the hazard risk, disaster environmental instability and vulnerability of hazard bearing body composed of earth surface system (Shi Peijun 2005). Among them, by the connotation of the hazard formative factors is relatively clear, the disaster and disaster environment description but involves many concepts, such as vulnerability, disaster environment stability, vulnerability, resilience, exposure, disaster bearing capacity, disaster prevention and mitigation capacity.
Shi Peijun (2002) believes that vulnerability (vulnerability) means the extent to which a disaster bearing body may suffer losses under certain intensity of disaster causing factors. Vulnerability assessment can be divided into two broad and narrow understandings. The generalized vulnerability assessment is to assess the vulnerability of disaster systems. The narrow sense vulnerability assessment is a sensitive response to the hazard factors of human socio-economic systems. Vulnerability reflects the extent to which the system converts disaster causing factors into direct losses when disasters occur, so the study of vulnerability mainly serves for disaster reduction planning before disaster. The author believes that the generalized vulnerability includes the stability of the pregnancy disaster environment.
Li Huixia et al. (2003) that regional vulnerability refers to the extent to which the region is vulnerable to damage or damage, that is, the tolerance of the region to the disaster, which reflects the vulnerability of the region under specific conditions. Professor Huang Chongfu (2005) of Beijing Normal University has mentioned the analysis of disaster resistance for vulnerable bodies, also called v
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