航天技术的间接经济效益（Indirect economic benefits of space technology）.docVIP

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航天技术的间接经济效益（Indirect economic benefits of space technology）.doc

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航天技术的间接经济效益（Indirect economic benefits of space technology）

航天技术的间接经济效益（Indirect economic benefits of space technology） Indirect economic benefits of space technology 2008-8-12 16:40 I. indirect economic benefits of foreign space technology 1. economic benefits of aerospace technology transfer and two applications Space technology transfer and two applications have many fields, including communications / data processing, energy, processing and manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, consumer products, transportation, and the environment. The survey report published in 1987 Spinoff Yearbook on said: according to the NASA to show that in 1978 ~ 1986 years 441 aerospace technology transfer case analysis, the actual benefits of American space technology two times application benefit in this 9 years is $21 billion 600 million. Space technology transfer to increase employment of 350 thousand jobs, a total of 16 different ways of transfer, which mainly include: direct use of NASA technology; the NASA help manufacturing market; on the NASA test or use, accelerate the process of commercialization of new products; the industrial application of NASA center to help private enterprises Aerospace Technology for civilian use; through NASA technology personnel flow, aerospace technology for civilian products; the aerospace technology transfer to other government departments; and through the daily activities of NASA Aerospace Technology for civilian use. Table 1 the actual benefits of aerospace technology transfer and two applications, the number of end use cases, increased sales or cost savings Actual benefit of case number (unit: $10000) Increase total sales savings Transport 4018988786.5, 11662.3, 1000448.6 Industrial (manufacturing and processing) 170107576764.9, 6783.7, 583548.6 Medicine 6131200303.6, 3061.3, 203364.9 Consumer products 2418127829.4, 52.4, 127881.8 Public safety 271634788.8, 55.5, 34844.3 Communications / data processing 513217100.7, 5196.4, 22297.1 Energy 301320350, 1561.3, 21911.3 Environment2 2178.83875 Other 221316