酶(高三专题复习)横店高级中学柯谷庆（Enzyme (senior middle school review) Hengdian senior high school Ke Guqing）.docVIP

酶(高三专题复习)横店高级中学柯谷庆（Enzyme (senior middle school review) Hengdian senior high school Ke Guqing） Enzyme (senior middle school review) Hengdian senior high school Ke Guqing The knowledge point of enzyme has appeared frequently in the college entrance examination in recent years. For example, in 2005, the college entrance examination took the question of restriction enzyme, and in 2002 the question about galactosidase was tested. Shanghai, Jiangsu college entrance examination questions are also repeated enzyme problems. I think the enzyme knowledge review should pay attention to four points: the first point concept of enzyme, characteristics of second enzymes, third factors influence enzyme catalysis, design type and experiment fourth enzymes (experimental design in the experimental projects). The concept of enzymes is also important. The enzyme concept should grasp the following five points: Enzyme concept Source: produced by living cells. (dead cells do not produce enzymes, and any living cell must produce enzymes.) Action: catalysis. Enzyme is a biocatalyst Substance: organic matter (protein or RNA) (most enzymes are proteins and very few enzymes are RNA) Attention should be paid to the relationship between enzymes and hormones, proteins, vitamins and lipids: SHAPE the MERGEFORMAT Q: can a hormone producing cell produce an enzyme? Can the cells that produce enzymes produce hormones? Synthetic material: amino acids or nucleotides The site of action: intracellular or extracellular Enzyme characteristics: Enzymes are organic compounds that have not only the properties of inorganic catalysts, but also other properties. Teachers should explain the specificity and diversity of enzymes. More than three thousand enzymes have been found, and there are differences in the types of enzymes contained in all types of living cells in the same body. Q: what is the reason for this? This is because the functions of differentiated cells are different. The diversity of enzymes is relate