骨在成人为206块（The bone is 206 in adults）.docVIP

骨在成人为206块（The bone is 206 in adults） Bone in adults is 206, accounting for about 1 / 5 of body weight, can be divided into trunk bone (51 pieces), skull (29 pieces, including auditory ossicles) 6), upper limb bone (64 pieces) and lower limb bone (62 pieces). Each bone is an organ with definite morphology and structure The supply of blood vessels and nerves can keep on metabolism, has its growth and development process, and has the ability to repair and rebuild, Regular exercise can promote healthy growth and strong bones. Morphology of bone Basically can be divided into four categories: long, short, flat and irregular bones 1. long bones (1ong bone) is long, divided into one and two. The body is also called the backbone, and the bone is compact and encloses the marrow cavity, Containing bone marrow. There is always a nutrient hole in the part of the body where the blood vessel passes in and out of the body. Also known as the epiphysis, enlarged and has a smooth articular surface, Covered by articular cartilage. Long bone is distributed in limbs and plays a lever role in sports. Because of its large length, it is transported under the traction of muscle The range of motion is also large. [long bone] 2. short (short bone) are generally short cubic shape, many groups such as carpal and tarsal bone connection exists. 3. flat (flat bone) plate was located in the head, chest, etc.. They mainly constitute the wall of the bony cavity, and they are used in the endoluminal apparatus The official has protective effect, such as the protection of cerebral cranium, sternum and rib to protect the heart and lung. 4. irregular bones (irregular, bone) irregularly shaped, such as vertebrae. There are irregular bones with an air filled cavity called For gas, such as bone, jaw bone. In addition, in some tangible such as tendon or ligament in bean shaped sesamoid bone, located in the focal point of the palm of your hand and foot, it is in motion The tendon is more flexible to slide on th