骨科科普知识（Scientific knowledge of Department of orthopedics）.docVIP

骨科科普知识（Scientific knowledge of Department of orthopedics） Scientific knowledge of Department of orthopedics: What are the types of fractures?: There are many kinds of fractures, and the shapes of fractures are different besides anatomical sites. The fracture line can be transverse, spiral and so on. The fracture line can be one or more bars. A fracture with more than one fracture line is called a comminuted fracture. After fracture, fracture end can shift or not shift. Sometimes, the fracture is mutually inserted, called impacted fractures. In cancellous bone, compression fractures occur after the effects of external forces, called compression fractures, such as compression fractures of the vertebral body and calcaneus. The fracture shape is different and the stability is different. No displaced fractures, embedded fractures and transverse fractures are not easily displaced after reduction, which is a stable fracture. Oblique fracture, spiral fracture and comminuted fracture are not easy to fix, and they are unstable fracture. The location, type, and treatment of the fracture are different. The location and type of fracture are the main basis for deciding the treatment method, and are closely related to the choice of treatment methods. The stability of the fracture is more than that of the small splint or plaster fixation. The method is simple and the patient has little pain. Unstable fracture can be cured by the above external fixation method. Sometimes it needs open reduction and internal fixation. Fractures of the femoral shaft are more rigid and require more surgical fixation. Conclusion the percutaneous multi needle internal fixation of the femoral neck and intertrochanteric fracture in middle-aged and elderly patients is feasible and the method is simple and has little damage to the patients. Two, how old people eat after fracture?: Because of the inconvenience of fracture and osteoporosis, the old people are prone to fracture, which brings pain and inconvenie