高三一轮复习——生物第4章 细胞的物质输入和输出 第1节~第3节-36（Third round review - Biological fourth chapter cell material input and output section first ~ third section -36）.docVIP

高三一轮复习——生物第4章 细胞的物质输入和输出 第1节~第3节-36（Third round review - Biological fourth chapter cell material input and output section first ~ third section -36） The Zhang Bei learning plan system is shared every day I. teaching content: The fourth chapter is the material input and output of cells First examples of transmembrane transport of substances Explore 1: explore the water absorption and dehydration of plant cells The third section is the mode of trans membrane transport Two. Key and difficult points 1. teaching focus Cell membranes, for example, select permeable membranes. The way substances pass in and out of cells. 2. teaching difficulties Try to ask questions, make assumptions. Active transport. Interpret chart data. Three. Specific content First examples of transmembrane transport of substances 1. water absorption and dehydration of animal cells When a cell membrane is prepared from mammalian cells, the added water can cause red blood cells to break out of the beaker. This is because the concentration of the cytoplasm of the red cell is greater than the concentration of the external solution, and the number of water molecules in the unit volume is less than that of the external solution. Because the number of water molecules inside and outside the cell is not balanced, the water can pass through the cell membrane, while the intracellular macromolecules can not pass through the cell membrane, water molecules tend to balance movement, so that red blood cells absorb water. If you put red cells in a high concentration solution? The result must be the loss of cells and shrinkage. If you put red cells in the same solution as the cytoplasm? As a result, cells neither absorb water nor dehydrate, and red cells do not deform. The concentration of normal saline in our intravenous injection is equal to that of plasma. 2. water absorption and dehydration of plant cells (1) the principle of osmosis The concept of osmosis: refers to the penetration of water molecules (or other) so