高二化学方程式（Chemical equation）.docVIP

高二化学方程式（Chemical equation） Chemical equation N2+O2 discharge 2NO Does it belong to the nitrogen fixation in nature: Yes Automobile engine exhaust components: C, CO, CO2, NO, NO2, hydrocarbons, lead compounds. The principle of producing NO2 in automobile exhaust: when the spark plug discharges, N2 combines with O2. N2+3H2, Fe, 500, 20~50MPa, 2NH3 Reaction characteristics and uses: a positive reaction, exothermic, volume reduction reversible reaction; industrial ammonia synthesis. 2Mg+N2 ignite Mg3N2 Reactions of magnesium combustion in air: three, O2, N2, CO2. Mg3N2+6H2O=3Mg (OH): +2NH3 = 2 Like CaC2 and Al2S3, the same reaction with water: cationic binding does not ionize OH -. N2+2Al high temperature 2AlN Product uses: high temperature resistance, shock resistance, good thermal conductivity of ceramics. The laboratory N2:NH4Cl (solution) + NaNO2 (solution) NaCl + N2 = 2H2O + heating The laboratory system N2:2NH3 + 3CuO + N2 + 3H2O = 3Cu heating Laboratory N2: (NH4) 2Cr2O7 Cr2O3+N2 = Cr2O3 + 4H2O. heating solid green. 2NOO2 = 2NO2 Uses and NO collection methods: one of the reactions to HNO3 production in industry. Exhaust air can not be used, drainage only. Environmental relevance: one of the gases that form acid rain and one of the gases that cause automobile exhaust gases. 3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO Use of reaction: one of the reactions in the industrial manufacture of HNO3. Environmental relevance: the main pollutant forming photochemical smog, one of the gases that form acid rain, and one of the pollution gases of automobile exhaust gas. Nitric acid anhydride: not HNO3 anhydride. 2NO2 N2O4 The effect of the reaction on the NO2 density and the relative molecular weight is increased, which is not considered in general. Pressure changes in color: first dark, then gradually lighter, the final color is deeper than the pressure. 4NO+3O2+2H2O=4HNO3 Applications: NO, O2, H2O calculations. 4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3 Applications: NO2, O2, H2O calculations. O+NO2+2NaOH=2NaNO3, equivalent