高考一轮复习——胶体和溶液-16（A review of the college entrance examination -- colloid and solution -16）.docVIP

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高考一轮复习——胶体和溶液-16（A review of the college entrance examination -- colloid and solution -16）.doc

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高考一轮复习——胶体和溶液-16（A review of the college entrance examination -- colloid and solution -16）

高考一轮复习——胶体和溶液-16（A review of the college entrance examination -- colloid and solution -16） The Zhang Bei learning plan system is shared every day 1. Understand the concept and classification basis of dispersion system, preparation, important properties, separation and application. 2. Understand the meaning and composition of solution and understand the concepts of unsaturated solution, saturated solution, solute mass fraction, solubility, crystallization and crystalline hydrate. Understand the influence of temperature and other conditions on solubility, and understand the meaning of solubility curve. 3, grasp the solute mass fraction, solubility calculation and its amount and concentration of mutual conversion. Master the preparation method and steps of a certain mass fraction solution. Take one or several materials dispersed in another (or several) material in the system is called dispersion, the former belongs to the dispersed material, called dispersed matter; the latter containing dispersoid, known as dispersant. 1. Lets compare the differences of several disperse systems: 2. Properties, preparation methods, precipitation and purification of colloids: Electrically neutralizing each other to reduce the electrical repulsion of the same species so that they can be aggregated into large particles Explain： (1) colloidal dispersion system is different from other essential features are: the particle diameter of dispersed material in 1nm100nm; (2) by colloid filter paper but not through a semipermeable membrane, that hole on the filter paper is greater than the hole, so the membrane filtration separation, available colloid and emulsion, dialytically separation gel and solution. (3) the Tyndall effect is the most effective and simple method for the identification of colloid and solution. (4) the reason of metastable colloid has is the same as the same particle adsorption ion, with the same charge, like charges repel each other, so the particles can not be settled between