静脉输液并发征（Venous transfusion complication）.docVIP

静脉输液并发征（Venous transfusion complication） Your location: Home Page my continuing education New progress in nursing care of venous transfusion Common complications and treatment of venous transfusion Guangdong General Hospital Li Liuying Intravenous infusion is the direct and large amount of liquid medicine into the blood vessel, so the quality of the input liquid medicine, the equipment used and the operation during the infusion must be strictly required. If a liquid is contaminated by a bacterium, a heat source, or a particle, the harm may immediately appear. The common complications of intravenous infusion treatment are as follows. Phlebitis Phlebitis is one of the most common complications of intravenous fluids. 1. causes of phlebitis (1) chemical factors The acid is too acid or too alkaline Excessive or excessive seepage Greater irritation The body reacts to vascular access material PH value of common drugs: Ampicillin (ampicillin) 10 Bactrim (sulfa mixture) 10 Cipro (ciprofloxacin) 3.3~4.6 Dilantin (10~12, d) Dobutamine (L-dopa) 2.5 Dopamine (DOPA gel) 2.5~4.5 Doxycycline (doxycycline) 1.8 Gancyclovir 11 MorPhine (morphine) 2.0~6.0 Phenergan (i.e. phenargan promethazine) 4 Potassium (k) 4 Tobramycin (tobramycin) 3 Vancomycin (vancomycin) 2.5~4.5 (2) mechanical factors Repeatedly puncturing the same vein repeatedly within a short period of time The venous indwelling needle or vein catheter is too thick and perfect The operation of detaining venous catheter is rude Enter a variety of infusion particles (such as glass crumbs, rubber chips, and various crystalline substances) (3) bacterial factors Aseptic operation is not strict Microorganisms enter the puncture point along a puncture needle or catheter Intraductal residual blood Contamination of liquid medicine and contamination of drug delivery system The patients own factors: such as immune dysfunction, combined with a variety of diseases, tracheal intubation and other parts of the puncture site of microbial col