重要生物（Important creatures）.docVIP

重要生物（Important creatures） 3, the biosphere provides basic conditions for the survival of organisms: nutrients, sunlight, air and water, suitable temperature and certain living space. 3, mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob disease is caused by a change in the structure of protein prions. Bean seeds are made up of seed coats and embryos (radicle, hypocotyl, embryo, cotyledon), and the structure of stored nutrients is cotyledon (two slices) A embryo that develops into a new plant. The bean paste we usually eat is mainly the cotyledon of soybean. Corn seeds are composed of seed coats, embryos (radicle, hypocotyl, embryo, cotyledon) and endosperm The structure in which nutrients are stored is the endosperm and the cotyledon is one. The flour we usually eat comes mainly from the endosperm of wheat. 26, the germination of the environmental conditions have a certain amount of water, adequate air, suitable temperature. The fastest growing part of root is the elongation zone of root tip. On the one hand, the growth of roots depends on the division of cells in meristematic regions and increases the number of cells. On the other hand, the volume of the cells in the elongation zone increases The main parts of the root, water is the maturation zone of root tip, because this area has a lot of hair. 30. The channel through which water and inorganic salts are transported through the plant is the conduit; the channel through which organic matter is transported is the sieve tube. 31. The nutrients needed for the growth of crops include water, inorganic salts, and organic matter (photosynthetic synthesis), and most of them require inorganic salts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The leaves are yellow when nitrogen is lacking, the plants are short and weak, and the veins are light brown. When phosphorus is lacking, the plants are especially short, and the leaves are dark green and appear purple. The stems are weak when they are lack of potassium and the leaves are brown at the e