重要的体内能源——油脂（Important internal energy - oil）.docVIP

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重要的体内能源——油脂（Important internal energy - oil）.doc

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重要的体内能源——油脂（Important internal energy - oil）

重要的体内能源——油脂（Important internal energy - oil） Take Chapter 1, Chapter 1, second important internal energy fats Guangzhou City West Bay Road, No. 1 Guangdong Guangya middle school chemistry, Li Mengbin [courseware for this lesson Download] [teaching objective] enable students to master the composition, structure, metabolism and function of oils and fats in the body [emphasis] the structure of oil and its function in human body [teaching difficulty] grease composition and structure New lesson introduction: we learned sugar before, we know that eating more sugar, people will get fat. When the body is fat, what does it mean? (fat) at this time, our basic energy, sugar, is converted to a higher energy substance - oil, because of excess energy. Oil is one of the main foods for human beings and an important energy source in the human body. Daily life, cooking, cooking, oil is an essential nutrient of the human body. Today, we will come together to understand the bodys important nutrients - oil. Lard, peanut oil, soybean oil, gasoline, kerosene are all oils. Are they of the same kind? Why is peanut oil and soybean oil liquid at room temperature, while lard is solid? For a while, we have learned that alcohols and acids can produce esters. Esters and fats are similar in sound and similar in characters. What is the connection and difference between them? Common sense: 1. Classification of oils and fats (blackboard writing) Two, grease structure When R1, R2 and R3 are the same, monoglyceride is the same; When R1, R2 and R3 are different, they are glycerides; Most of the natural oils are glycerides Question: from the structure, what kind of organic matter does grease belong to? Can hydrolysis occur and what is the product of hydrolysis? Explanation: fats are esters produced by higher fatty acids and glycerol, called triglycerides, i.e. oils and fats are esters. Gasoline and diesel are not the same compounds as fuel, but gasoline and diesel belong to hydrocarbon compounds. The mor