土壤中砾石含量对其饱和水力传导度之影响effectofgravelcontent.pdfVIP

水土保持學報 36(2) ：157-168 (2004) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 36(2) ：157-168 (2004) 土壤中礫石含量對其飽和水力傳導度之影響 （ ） （ ） （ ） 1 2 3 林俐玲 游韋菁 蔡義誌 摘 要 台灣地區降雨量高，土壤沖蝕嚴重，在沖蝕過程中土壤之細顆粒較易流失，遺留下之礫 石量相增加，改變土壤之成份，進而影響其土壤之飽和水力傳導度。 本試驗利用台灣西部常見之黃壤(砂質壤土)及紅壤(坋質粘壤土)為主要研究土樣，以過篩 後之重填土(粒徑 2mm)隨機加入5%及 15%之礫石，採用定水頭試驗，測定其飽和水力傳導 度，結果發現含礫石之土體，孔隙度隨著礫石含量增加降低，總體密度增高，飽和水力傳導 度並隨之降低。實測結果並與Peck and Watson 發展出的土壤中礫石含量與飽和水力傳導度之 關係式推估值相互比較，發現Peck and Watson 發展出之關係式略有高估之現象，二土樣以紅 壤含礫石之情形較為符合其關係式。 (關鍵字：飽和水力傳導度、達西定律、礫石、紅壤、黃壤) Effect of Gravel Content on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in Soil Column Li-Ling Lin, Well-Ching You , Yi-Zhih Tsai Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Due to high rainfall, soil erosion is generally quite serious in Taiwan. The fine soil particles were eroded easily and the gravel content in soil increased gradually when soil erosion processing. It will change the texture of soil and affect soil saturated hydraulic conductivity. Two sieved soil samples with three treatments, namely, 0%, 5%, and 15% of gravel in soil column were packed to measure soil saturated hydraulic conductivity by applying constant-head apparatus. The results indicated that, soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and porosity were decreased with increasing of soil gravel content. On the other hand, bulk density was increased with increasing of soil gravel content. In addition, the measured soil saturated hydraulic (1)中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2)中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (3)中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 157 林俐玲、 游韋菁、蔡義誌：土壤中礫石含量對其飽和水力傳導度之影響 cond