Troubleshooting Surface Condenser Venting （故障排除表面冷凝器发泄）.PDFVIP

Troubleshooting Surface Condenser Venting Systems J.R. LINES, R.E. ATHEY AND L.L. FRENS GRAHAM MANUFACTURING COMPANY ABSTRACT tem related problems designed into the system, or caused by a venting system malfunction. Steam condenser venting equipment In an ideal situation, the condensing pressure achievable in a steam is sometimes misdesigned, improperly installed, or required to surface condenser is determined by the exiting cooling water tem- operate beyond its capabilities. The recent trend to part load perature. However the failure of the venting system to properly operation has accentuated the problem. remove noncondensible gases from the steam condenser will result in elevated condenser pressures. Information is presented in this If the venting system is unable to remove the noncondensible paper relative to the most common venting systems available, as gases at the pressure which is achievable by the condenser the well as providing procedures for troubleshooting each type of sys- condenser back pressure will rise. In this case the condenser does tem. A description is given of the various operating characteristics, not control the back pressure. Rather the venting system is the along with narrative discussions of field problems and experiences. controlling factor. It is worth noting that any time the back pres- Simple visual, audible and physical guides to the analysis of vent- sure is higher than necessary due to air retained in the condenser ing system problems are discussed. Power plant operating the plant heat rate will reflect this condition. personnel will be able to utilize this information when investigat- ing steam condenser performance problems. A checklist is Manufacturers th