山西潞安矿区生态恢复模式研究-水土保持通报.pdfVIP

第30 卷第 2 期 水土保持通报 Vol.30, No.2 2010 年4 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr., 2010 　 山西省潞安矿区生态恢复模式研究 王世东, 郝成元, 郭增长, 刘昌华, 樊良新 (河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000) 摘　要:在对潞安矿区自然经济条件、环境破坏程度和土地利用现状进行调查与分析的基础上, 根据潞安 矿区实际, 以尽快恢复被破坏土地的 有生产力为出发点, 以恢复改善生态环境为目标, 提出了稳定塌陷 区生态恢复模式、潜在或动态塌陷区生态恢复模式、煤矸石山环境治理模式、废弃地生态恢复模式、环境污 染区生态恢复模式、家园服务生态恢复模式等6 类适合潞安矿区的生态恢复模式, 每类模式里又包含几种 子模式。经过对矿区不同区域实施的生态恢复模式成效的调查结果表明, 该生态恢复模式系统的建立和 空间分布格局是科学合理的, 符合潞安矿区的实际情况, 并取得了良好的经济效益和生态效益。 关键词:潞安矿区;生态环境;恢复模式;塌陷地 文献标识码:A 　　　　　　文章编号:1000-2 X(2010)02-0051-05　 中图分类号:X37, X171.1 Eco-environmental Restoration Models in Luan Mining Area of Shanxi Province WANG Shi-Dong, HAO Cheng-yuan, GUO Zeng-zhang, LIU Chang-hua, FAN Liang-xin (Schoo l of S ur v ey ing and L and Inf or mation E ng ineer ing , H enan P o ly techn ic Un iv ers ity , J iaoz uo, H enan 454000, China) Abstract:This study is based on the investigation and analysis of natural and economic conditions and the ex- tent of environmental damages and land use in Luan mining area.According to the actual conditions of Luan mining area and taking the restoration of original capacity of destroyed land as the starting point, six ecological restoration models suitable to Luanmining area are put forw ard in order to restore and improve the ecological environment.The models are the ecological restoration model of stable subsidence area, the ec- ological restoration model of dynamic subsidence area, the ecological restoration model of coal gangue field, the ecological restoration model of disused land, the ecological restoration model of environmental pollution region, and the ecological restoration model of homestead serv