如何用病理学特征判断不同电压等级的触电事故.docVIP

配电网多电缆线路耦合接地故障分析及处理 马洲俊，陈建坤，兰岚，许洪华 (南京供电公司，江苏南京210019) 摘要： 关键词： 中图分类号：TM726 Analysis and Handling of Coupling Grounding Fault for Multi-Cable Lines in Distribution Network MA Zhoujun，CHEN Jiankun，LAN Lan，XU Honghua (Nanjing power supply company, Nanjing210019, China) Abstract: Power cable has many advantages such as high reliability, strong power supply capacity, space saving, environmentally friendly and so on. Therefore the penetrance of power cable in city distribution network is increasing. This paper studies the successively tripping fault of one particular distribution network multi-cable line. Aiming to one bus, the fault of 10kV multi-cable lines, grounding current of cable shielding layer, and impact of zero sequence current on correct wiring and neutral point earthing of users sides are studied. The coupling grounding fault is analyzed combining time and space, also the occurrence and development of fault is deduced. Finally, some advices are proposed for better operation and dealing with complicated coupling fault. Key word: distribution network; multi-cable line; single-phase ground fault; coupling fault; zero sequence current transformer; neutral grounding 1 引言 [1-2]。但是，配电网运行环境相对恶劣，长期受外力破坏、恶劣天气等影响[3-5]，加之电缆管廊通道紧张，设备数量巨大、类型繁杂，维护工作量颇大，造成配网故障概率高、故障现象多样化。一般来说，配电网电缆故障多为单相短路、两相和多相的相间短路及接地故障等。如果按照故障点的阻抗特性来分又可以划分为高阻抗故障和低阻抗故障，这两者以故障点的直流电阻是否大于电缆特性阻抗的10倍作为划分依据。电缆故障由于其特殊性往往多个故障相互耦合并不断发展，为配电网运维管理人员快速高效处理故障带来困难[4-6]。 本文就一起10千伏配电网多电缆线路耦合接地故障实例展开分析，从时间和空间二维尺度对该故障发生和发展的过程进行演绎和关联性分析，详细阐述了故障原因并给出了针对性建议，为调度员快速正确处理复杂电缆故障提供参考，同时也为配网建设与管理水平的提升积累经验。 2 10千伏配网电缆线路故障及处理过程 2.1 正常运行方式 10千伏配电网正常运行方式如图1所示，其供电重要用户为某医院，该医院#1、#2号中心站由4路电源供电，其一次接线方式如图2所示。故障发生的该医院用户1号中心变由甲站甲线#3环网柜111开关和乙站乙线#2环网柜111开关图1 配电网正常运行方式 Fig. 1 Normal operation mode of distribution network (a) #1中心变 (b) #2中心变 图2 医院用户#1、#2号中心站一次接线图 Fig. 2 Hospital user No.1 and No.2 central station wiring diagram 2.2 故障发生 10点04分：甲变电站10千伏母线发接地信号，三相电压分别为A相6.54千伏，B相4.46千伏，C相7.73千伏。 10点22分：与甲变电站10千伏甲线同母线的Z线路开关过流段动作跳闸重合不成开关零序段动作跳闸（重合闸停