粮食主产区农户采用农业新技术及其影响因素的实证分析——以吉林.docVIP

粮食主产区农户采用农业新技术及其影响因素的实证分析 ——以吉林省榆树县为例 李奇峰，张海林1，刘武仁2，边少锋2，陈阜11中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京 100094；2吉林省农科院中心公主岭 136100nalysis of Farmers Acceptance and Response to Agricultural Technologies in Main Grain Production District —A Case from Yushu County in Jilin LI Qi-feng1, ZHANG Hai-lin1, LIU Wu-ren2, BIAN Shao-feng2, CHEN Fu1 (1Laboratory of Corp Production and Farming System, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 2Research Center of Agricultural Environments and Resources, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin) Abstract:【Objective】The study examined the agricultural technology extension of household action.【Method】245 farm households in the main grain producing district of Northeast China were surveyed by means of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) to determine their acceptance and response to agricultural technologies. Farmer behavior, acceptance of agricultural technologies, type of technology in current use and types required, as well as attitude to agro-technical extension were analyzed.【Result】Crop production was ranked as the main source of income by 96.3% of respondents About 38.4% of the farmers accepted new technologies through agricultural extension mainly, and 64.9% of the farmers learn about new technologies from neighboring farmers. The proportions of farm households needing maize planting technology in the future, new fertilizer and new agricultural machinery were 48.2% and 51.4%, respectively. 90.2% of the households referred extensive cultivation to the factors limiting their production. 89.4% of the farm households accepted agricultural technology extension, but 50% of the households had no access to extension services.【Conclusion】mprove agriculture technology in main grain producing district, new cultivars, new fertilizers, new agricultural machinery and new cultivation are demanded. To develop the agro-technical extension, more work is expected for the improvement in income and out