海南松涛水库流域典型生活垃圾总氮静态溶出规律研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：2~6 China Environmental Science 海南省松涛水库流域典型生活垃圾总氮静态溶出规律研究 岳建华 1,杨水文 2 (1.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东 广州 510655 ；2.重庆市固体废物管理中心,重庆 400015) 摘要：采用换水和不换水 2 种水力条件进行生活垃圾中总氮静态浸出实验,并运用相似理论建立实验模型;然后通过显著性检验构建总氮 在水环境中的静态溶出理论模型;最后通过模型检验,筛选最优拟合函数,进而推算出总氮溶出速率.结果表明:松涛水库流域典型生活垃圾 中总氮含量为 0.77%;在换水和不换水实验中,总氮溶出规律可分别用 Logarithmic 模型、Cubic 模型近似描述,检验推导出的溶出速率方程 分别为:q=208.16-58.49ln(t)和 q=-25.13+0.842t-0.003t2;液固比对总氮溶出速率有显著影响,液固比越大,溶出速率越大;总氮溶出模型可以 准确预测生活垃圾中总氮在水体中的短期溶出速率. 关键词：松涛水库流域；生活垃圾；总氮；静态溶出规律 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0002-05 Research on the static leaching rules of total nitrogen of municipal solid wastes (MST) in Songtao Reservoir Basin. YUE Jian-hua1, YANG Shui-wen2 (1.South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China ；2.Chongqing Solid Waste Management Center, Chongqing 400015, China). China Enivronmental Science, 2013,33(S1)：2~6 Abstract ：With the increasing dumping of municipal solid wastes (MST) in Songtao Reservoir Basin by years, it has already become one of the main pollutants influencing the water quality. In order to find out the quantitative influence of the MST on the water environment, the static leaching rules of total nitrogen under different hydraulic conditions were studied as following method. Firstly, the static leaching experiments of total nitrogen were made under water-changing condition and no-water-changing condition, and the experiment models were constructed by similarity theory. Secondly, the static leaching theoretical models of total nitrogen in different water conditions were constructed by significance testing. And finally, leaching rate of total nitrogen was calculated by optimal smoothing distribution, respectively. The results of static leaching experiment indicated that the content of nitrogen in