同义替换专项总结.ppt

同义替换专项总结 雅思听力专项总结by Carina 一.词性变换 assess--------assessment development-------develop Europe-------European photocopier-photocopy 题干： Need ____to use photocopier Transcripts: …have photocopying facilities… 二. 同义/近义词的同义替换 cost-------price sign------indication partner----spouse a good place --- a natural place a good project---a popular project satisfy ----meet/ cater for 二. 同义/近义词的同义替换 Problem: drawback/weakness/ flaw/ weak point/shortcoming/ negative/ limitation/disadvantage 三.同义近义词组 例证词：for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like 三.同义近义词组 in order to/ aim at at present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ available at the time/ in the past at times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time 四，肯定否定的同义替换 题干： lack of good____ Transcripts: poor training 题目： On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___ A. the same as other clients B. only a little more than other clients C. extra only if they stay in a large room Transcripts: We guarantee that no single client will pay more… A the same as other clients 五.主动被动的同义替换 题干： Talk by_____ Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you… 六.和数字相关 题干： The open hour of the pub:____ Transcripts: The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am 七.逻辑同义替换 和比较相关 The best way :___ … , it seems to be a better choice. 注意变序考点 七.逻辑同义替换 Transcripts: Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport. 题目： C. near London Airport 七.逻辑同义替换 Transcripts： We had no money to pay the bills 题目： What problem did we face in 2001: A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads 七.逻辑同义替换 七.逻辑同义替换 因果逻辑 Result →→→ Reason: 由于，因为 because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to 七.逻辑同义替换 因果逻辑 Reason →→→ Result : 导致，引起，为了，造成… cause, lead to, result in, reason for, bring to/about, give rise to aim at, in order to ,with the aim of 七.逻辑同义替换 因果逻辑 depend on/ rely on/be based on/ be decided by/ be determined by/ be influenced by/ be controlled by because * * *