c++表达式求值顺序优先级详解（C++ expression evaluation order priority priority）.docVIP

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c++表达式求值顺序优先级详解（C++ expression evaluation order priority priority）.doc

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c表达式求值顺序优先级详解（Cexpressionevaluationorderprioritypriority）

c++表达式求值顺序优先级详解（C++ expression evaluation order priority priority） The order of expression evaluation is different from operation associativity and priority. The following is a classic example of the ISO C99/ C 98 /03 three standard explicitly mentioned: his results are uncertain (unspecified). I I = 1; / / The behavior is unspecified Before introducing the concept, lets explain its results first. This expression (expression) contains 3 sub expressions (subexpression): E1 = I E2 = E1 1 I = E2 These three sub expressions do not have the order of points (sequence, point), while I and I = E3 are expressions with side effects (side, effect). Since there are no sequential points, the language does not guarantee the order of the two side effects. Even more frightening is that if I is an builtin type and is rewritten more than once before the next order point, then the result is undefined (undefined)! For example, in this case, if there is: Int i = 0x1000fffe; I I = 1; / / The result is undefined!! You might think that his result is 1 plus two, which is actually worse - it could be 0x1001ffff. His high byte accepts the content of a side effect, while the lower byte accepts another side-effect! If I is a pointer, it will easily cause a program crash. Why do you do that? For the compiler provider, the uncertain order plays an important role in optimization. A common optimization strategy, for example, is to reduce register occupancy and temporary objects. The compiler can reorganize the evaluation of expressions so as not to use additional registers as well as temporary variables. More strictly speaking, even if the compiler cannot complete serialization provider instructions (such as not strict rules to read and write the order), because CPU itself has the right to modify the sequence of instructions, in order to reach the high speed. The following terms are subject to ISO, C99 and C 03. Translated as reference and accompanied by the original terms, if there is any explanat