开采沉陷（mining subsidence）.docVIP

开采沉陷（mining subsidence） Mining subsidence exam answer 2009-11-25 20:341. how is surface movement basin formed? Ground movement basin formation is a process, for all type of long Bi caving mining coal seam, when the working face is cut off from to (1/@-1/2) H, the mining induced strata movement began to spread to the surface, forming a corresponding surface in the basin, with the continued progress of working face, the range of surface basin continue to expand, the subsidence basin continues to increase, when the working face advances to a certain distance, the goaf reaches a certain width, sinking basin reached the maximum under the condition of the address, continue to increase the scope of mining width, surface movement will continue to increase, if the working face to stop driving then, after a period of time, the movement and deformation of moving parts of the basin will gradually stabilize the final formation of stable basin. 2. explain the basic law of surface movement and deformation Generally, the moving and deformed curves are used to represent the general distribution law In the full dish dynamic conditions, the final distribution to mobile basin on main section around the table movement of each point and the deformation law of the figure, the origin of each curve in the figure in the mobile basin horizontal coordinate center x said surface points distance from the origin of O distance, the vertical axis represents the surface movement and deformation value. What are the contents of coal mining under 3 and three? Water, buildings, mining below railway. 4 what is called mining impact? How is surface basin formed? When the coal seam is mined out in large area, the surrounding rock formations lose balance and the deformation and movement occur under the action of gravity. Because of the influence of mining, above the goaf formed. 5 how are the three zones of rock movement divided? Whole bend subsidence zone fracture zone caving zone. Sometimes, when the seam