内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing)).docVIP

内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing)).doc

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内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing))

内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing)) String structure ================================================================= UNICODE_STRING The UNICODE_STRING structure is used to define the UNICODE string. Typedef, struct, _UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length; USHORT MaximumLength; PWSTR Buffer; } UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING; Struct variable description: Length The length of a string stored in a buffer. MaximumLength Maximum length of buffer. Buffer Point to a buffer containing a wide string of characters. ================================================================= Because Buffer in UNICODE_STRING does not necessarily end with null terminators. So the following methods are all wrong: UNICODE_STRING str; Len = wcslen (str.Buffer); / / try to find the length DbgPrint (%ws, str.Buffer); / / try to debug output the contents of the str.Buffer The reason for the error is simple; both wcslen and DbgPrint consider\0to be a string Terminator ================================================================= 2, string initialization Wrong initialization method: UNICODE_STRING str; Wcscpy (str.Buffer L my first string! ); / / error: Buffer is an uninitialized pointer Str.Length = str.MaximumLength = wcslen (L, my, first, string,...) * sizeof (WCHAR); The correct initialization method is: UNICODE_STRING str; Str.Buffer = L my first string!; Str.Length = str.MaximumLength = wcslen (L, my, first, string,...) * sizeof (WCHAR); The method of initializing the string above is relatively tedious, and there is a macro in the header file ntdef.h that initializes the substring easily. #include ntdef.h UNICODE_STRING STR = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING (L, my, first, string,...); But the RTL_CONSTANT_STRING macro can only be used when defining, and in order to initialize the string at any time, we use the RtlInitUnicodeString. definition method as follows: UNICODE_STRING str; RtlInitUnicodeString (str, L, my, first, string,...); Or use RtlInitEmptyString: UNICOD

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