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内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing))
内核编程笔记(一、内核字符串处理)(Kernel programming notes (a, kernel string processing))
String structure
=================================================================
UNICODE_STRING
The UNICODE_STRING structure is used to define the UNICODE string.
Typedef, struct, _UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
Struct variable description:
Length
The length of a string stored in a buffer.
MaximumLength
Maximum length of buffer.
Buffer
Point to a buffer containing a wide string of characters.
=================================================================
Because Buffer in UNICODE_STRING does not necessarily end with null terminators. So the following methods are all wrong:
UNICODE_STRING str;
Len = wcslen (str.Buffer); / / try to find the length
DbgPrint (%ws, str.Buffer); / / try to debug output the contents of the str.Buffer
The reason for the error is simple; both wcslen and DbgPrint consider\0to be a string Terminator
=================================================================
2, string initialization
Wrong initialization method:
UNICODE_STRING str;
Wcscpy (str.Buffer L my first string! ); / / error: Buffer is an uninitialized pointer
Str.Length = str.MaximumLength = wcslen (L, my, first, string,...) * sizeof (WCHAR);
The correct initialization method is:
UNICODE_STRING str;
Str.Buffer = L my first string!;
Str.Length = str.MaximumLength = wcslen (L, my, first, string,...) * sizeof (WCHAR);
The method of initializing the string above is relatively tedious, and there is a macro in the header file ntdef.h that initializes the substring easily.
#include ntdef.h
UNICODE_STRING STR = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING (L, my, first, string,...);
But the RTL_CONSTANT_STRING macro can only be used when defining, and in order to initialize the string at any time, we use the RtlInitUnicodeString. definition method as follows:
UNICODE_STRING str;
RtlInitUnicodeString (str, L, my, first, string,...);
Or use RtlInitEmptyString:
UNICOD
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