如何解析红外光谱图（How to analyze infrared spectrogram）.docVIP

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如何解析红外光谱图（How to analyze infrared spectrogram）.doc

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如何解析红外光谱图（How to analyze infrared spectrogram）

如何解析红外光谱图（How to analyze infrared spectrogram） 1 how to analyze infrared spectrogram 1. Prepare knowledge 1 in calculating exergy saturation formula according to the formula No saturation from n4+1+ (n3-n1) /2. The N4 valence atomic number 4 is mainly C exergy price in the atom N3 valence atomic number 3 is the main exergy price of atomic number of N atoms in the N1 exergy valence is 1 price is mainly H, X atoms in In 2 3300~2800cm-1 C-H regional exergy analysis of stretching vibration absorption at 3000 cm-1 for exergy is higher than that of 3000cm-1 is not saturated carbon C-H stretching vibration absorption is possible for the ene alkynyl aromatic compounds and the low exergy In 3000cm-1 saturated C-H stretching vibration absorption exergy 3 if the exergy is slightly higher than that of 3000cm-1 in absorbing, you should analyze unsaturated carbon in the 2250~1450cm-1 frequency region The characteristic absorption peak of stretching vibration of carbon bond which 2200~2100 cm-1 the 1680~1640 cm-1 ene alkynyl aryl If the ring 1600158015001450 cm-1 has been identified as the alkene or aromatic compounds should be further analytical means The grain area of 1000~650cm-1 within the frequency region to determine the substituent number and position of the exergy of CIS and trans, o, In the exergy 4 types of carbon skeleton in exergy is determined, according to the functional characteristic absorption determination of exergy functional compounds 5 in exergy should pay attention to the analytical description of each functional group linked to the correlation peak accurately determine functional deposit In three, as the 2820 peak of the 2720 and 1750~1700cm-1 indicate the presence of aldehyde groups. Two, remember the value of health 1. alkane C-H stretching vibration in C-H bending vibration exergy exergy of 3000-2850cm-1 in 1465-1340cm-1 General C-H expansion of saturated hydrocarbon are all below 3000cm-1 and the frequency of absorption is close to 3000cm-1. 2. olefin ol