胸腔穿刺（Thoracic puncture）.docVIP

胸腔穿刺（Thoracic puncture） Chest puncture We use the sterilized needle to puncture the skin, the intercostal tissue and the parietal pleura into the pleural cavity. This operation is called thoracic puncture. Catalog Introduction of thoracic puncture What should the operator pay attention to? Indications, contraindications, indications of thoracic puncture Contraindication Considerations for thoracic puncture How to choose the location of thoracic puncture? Introduction of pleural puncture in the whole process of pleural puncture What should the operator pay attention to? Indications, contraindications, indications of thoracic puncture Contraindication Considerations for thoracic puncture How to choose the location of thoracic puncture? The whole process of pleural puncture Expand the introduction of this section of thoracic puncture Why do you need a chest puncture? First of all, we should know the role of thoracic puncture in the diagnosis and treatment of thoracic diseases. In the clinical practice of pulmonary surgery, thoracic puncture is a common and convenient method of diagnosis and treatment. For example: through the examination, we found that the patient pleural effusion, pleural puncture through the extraction of liquid, for a variety of checks, to find the cause of the disease. If a lot of lung cavity effusion, effusion or compression time is too long, the fibrin euplastic and two layers of pleural adhesions, thus affecting pulmonary respiratory function, then we have to put off the effusion puncture drainage. When necessary, drugs can be injected for therapeutic purposes. Such as pleural effusion caused by cancer, we injected anti-cancer drugs, anti-cancer effect. If there is too much gas in the chest, the pleural cavity has changed from negative pressure to positive pressure, then it can also be decompressed by this operation to pump out the gas. If the patient is, the bronchus and pleural cavity. Then, we through the puncture needle injection of a drug (