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浅析路桥施工中预应力技术的问题(Analysis of prestressed technology in construction of Luqiao)
浅析路桥施工中预应力技术的问题(Analysis of prestressed technology in construction of Luqiao)
Abstract: This article has carried on the massive investigation and the analysis, has proposed several technical questions to the construction in the prestressing force.
Key words: prestressed bridge; prestressed technology; crack disease
CLC number: U448.14, document identification code: A
According to the highway bridge health inspection situation in our country, the crack disease of the prestressed bridge is quite common, especially the box girder bridge. There are many causes of cracks, of which several prestressed technical problems appeared in the construction of prestressed bridges have been concerned and questioned by many experts.
First, the prestressed bridge construction technology problems
(1) the time of tensioning of prestressed concrete;
In order to improve the early strength of prestressed concrete, in recent years by adding early strength agent method, general pouring concrete 3D after the beginning of prestressed concrete strength, but because growth requires a certain period of time, but also increase the strength and elastic modulus is not synchronous, fast increase of strength, the elastic modulus of concrete early deformation of long slow. Large, early tensioned prestress loss will make the increase, causing the bridge bearing capacity is insufficient, and the emergence of many cracks.
In addition, the actual strength of concrete can be replaced by the early concrete strength measured by field test blocks, which also has some problems. The test shows that the actual strength of the structure is not up to the field measured, and sometimes even very low.
(two) the tensioning process of one end of prestressed extra long beam
Domestic long span (3~5 per span, span 30 ~ 50m) prestressed continuous box girder of prestressed beam using one end stretching process, such as a box girder bridge with 5 spans, the first span 66m, second span 88m, third cross 150m, such as the use
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