张广良-教学资源-真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结.docVIP

真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结 1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。 四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Lets put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。 2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 an accompanying letter附函 He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。 3 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);???in my opinion 4 collect accounts收账； open an account??开账户；??keep accounts??记账 ;??account for说明;?give a full account of??做一个完整的说明;??on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with??熟悉；熟知 8 come (run) across????（偶然）碰到??;????get sth. across??使人理解；领会 9 act as充当，担任???????act out 表演（对话、故事）；????act on(upon)??对。。。起作用 10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.??抓住某人干某事；????take action????采取行动 11 abandon oneself??to??sth.??完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 13 to the best of ones ability??尽力 14 be about to do when…????????????????正准备做某事突然。。。 15 above all 首先，最重要；???in all??总计??after all???毕竟; 终究 16 at home and abroad??????在国内外????????go abroad??出国 17 in sb.s absence 不在时?????in the absence of （人）不在时????be absent from??缺席 18 be absorbed in??全神贯注于 19 access to?????接近；进入 20 by accident 偶然?????????by chance????????by mistake 由于错误 21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself??to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应??adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括； 加进去??add to??增加；加强????add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to??合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的 25 in addtion/?