必修3_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world.ppt

共 91 页 [即境活用]　(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday. A．was happening　　　　B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D。 答案：D (2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen 解析：考查 as if从句中的省略。“停下来去看……”用不定式 to see。 答案：C (3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, ______ she treats him badly. A．even though B．however C．nevertheless D．as though 解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使”。 答案：A 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve (1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。 (2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。 (3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。 (4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 [应用1]　用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。 (1)The movie star _____________ success and wealth. (2)He _________ a lot of praise from the public. (3)Im new in the job but Im already ______ experience. (4)I took on it as an opportunity to______ fresh skills. [应用2]　(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _________. (2)Students who complete the course successfully will be ___________ a diploma. (3)Everyone who reached the summit was ________ with a magnificent view. (4)The prize was a just _________ for all his hard work. 3. dress/wear/put on/have on (1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。 (2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。 (3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。 (4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。 [应用3]　(1)It’s autumn. But the trees still ______ leaves ______. (2)She was __________ in her brother’s clothes. (3)She ______ an angry expression. (4)He ______________ his coat and went out. 4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about (1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。 (2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。 (3)occ