必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy-the_science_of_the_stars.ppt

共 116 页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was interested in a__________________ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars. 2．Not long ago a v___________ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia. 3．Computer hackers have broken down security s____________，raising questions about the safety of information. 4．Too much sugar can be h________ to childrens teeth. 5．The three－star hotel offers a friendly a______________________ and personal service. 6．China has sent up another ______ (人造卫星) into space. 7．There is a lot of rubbish ___________(漂浮) on the surface of the river. 8．_____________ (理论) is based on practice. 9．The__________ (气候) is different from place to place. 10. 6 _______________ (乘) by 5 is 30. 13．(2010·北京东城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.A．what B．thatC．which D．how 答案：A 解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“______ makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。 ②在祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的 do可译为“千万，务必”等。Please do sit down. 务必请坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千万要小心。 (2)now that 在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为“既然，由于”，that 可省略。Now that you have finished your work, you‘d better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。 辨析：now that/because/since/as/fornow that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。because 语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。since与 as语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since 侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比 since 弱。 for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。—Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？—Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处。Since you have known it, I won‘t repeat it.既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。It rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 [即境活用3]　(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ______ good to our countrys international positions.A．did do does B．did does doC．does did do D．do do did 解析：第一个 did是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语 do good to，故选B。 答案：B 易 错 点 拨自我完善·误区备考1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像