必修5unit1grammar.ppt

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar;Revision V-ing form;一、动词-ing形式作表语 1 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语 Her job is keeping the classroom as clean as possible. (= Keeping the classroom as clean as possible is her job) 2 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） 　The story is quite interesting. This book is very boring. ;常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, boring, confusing, disappointing, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。; ?????? 二、 动词-ing形式作定语;　 2. 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 Do you know the boy playing basketball? （=who is playing basketball) 你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？;The past participle as attribute predicative;1. 过去分词知多少;2. 摸底测验;;一、过去分词作定语 1、及物动词的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。 eg： a used stamp an injured finger 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 ;少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen [riz?n]sun 升起来的太阳 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner [priz?n?] 一名逃跑的囚犯 ;2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。;Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） The question discussed was very important. = The question ________________________ was very important. ;2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . ;;Falling leaves;Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film;二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。;系动词;2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态；而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6