防涡圈对离心风机性能影响的探讨 discussion on the anti-vortex ring affect the performance of centrifugal fan.pdfVIP
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防涡圈对离心风机性能影响的探讨 discussion on the anti-vortex ring affect the performance of centrifugal fan
2016 年第44卷第1 期 流 体 机 械 45
文章编号: 1005 -0329(2016)01 -0045 -04
檭檭檭檭檭殐
檭
殐
殐檭应用技术殐
檭檭檭檭檭
防涡圈对离心风机性能影响的探讨
林静祥,秦国良,艾子健,和文强
(西安交通大学,陕西西安 710049)
摘 要: 针对某离心通风机模型,研究了防涡圈对风机性能的影响。数值模拟和试验结果都说明了加装防涡圈后全压
升和效率有所下降,这与以往的认知不完全一致。设计工况下,未加装防涡圈的通风机全压升比加装长防涡圈的风机高
出约4%,效率高出约3%,内泄漏情况也会随防涡圈长度的增加变得严重;从内部流场可以看出,加装防涡圈减小了蜗
壳内部的扩压空间,叶轮出口大尺度漩涡更加剧烈,影响了叶轮出口气流方向,并在叶轮出口产生回流现象,降低了通风
机的全压和效率。因此认为对于不同压力系数和流量系数的风机,防涡圈对风机性能的影响规律是不一样的。
关键词: 离心通风机;防涡圈;大尺度漩涡;内泄漏
中图分类号: TH432 文献标志码: A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005 -0329.2016.01.010
Discussion on the Antivortex Ring Affect the Performance ofCentrifugal Fan
LIN Jingxiang,QIN Guoliang,AI Zijian,HE Wenqiang
(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)
Abstract: Affection ofantivortex ringon the performance ofa centrifugalfan model hasbeen studied.The resultsofnumerical
simulation and experiment explains that total pressure and efficiency decrease afterthe antivortex ring installed,which isnot en
tirely consistent with previous knowledge.According to the results ofnumerical simulation and experiment,the total pressure and
efficiency ofcentrifugal fan with no antivortex ring are about 4% and 3% higher than the centrifugal fan with long antivortex
ring,internal leakage alsobecomesworsenwiththe increasinglengthofantivortexring.Accordingtothe internalflowfieldanaly
zing,the space in volute becomes small because the installation of antivortex ring,large vortex at the impeller outlet becomes
more intense,which affects airflow direction at the impeller outlet,backflow phenomenon take place at the impeller outlet,total
pressure and efficiency ofthe centrifugal fan model will decrease.As a result,it can be concern that the antivortex ring causes
different impaction on centrifugal fan ofdifferent pressure coeff
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