非全周矩形开口滑阀小开口度时流量及液动力特性研究 research on the characteristics of the flow rate and flow force through a small opening at the spool valve with non-full perimeter rectangular shaped opening.pdfVIP
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非全周矩形开口滑阀小开口度时流量及液动力特性研究 research on the characteristics of the flow rate and flow force through a small opening at the spool valve with non-full perimeter rectangular shaped opening
14 FLUID MACHINERY Vol44,No.7,2016
文章编号: 1005 -0329(2016)07 -0014-04
檭檭檭檭檭殐
檭
殐
殐檭设计计算殐
檭檭檭檭檭
非全周矩形开口滑阀小开口度时流量及
液动力特性研究
杨 科,金晓宏,肖鹏飞,唐 文
(武汉科技大学,湖北武汉 430081)
摘 要: 电液伺服阀作为液压控制系统的核心元件,其性能的好坏直接关系到控制系统的特性。采用计算流体动力学
软件Fluent 中动网格技术,对伺服阀滑阀阀口在0.5mm 开度内的流动状态进行静、动态仿真,研究其流量与液动力特
性。从计算结果可以看出,阀口流量特性仿真曲线与理论曲线在趋势上基本相同。阀芯所受稳态液动力仿真值与理论
值增长趋势基本相同。仿真时,阀口开度按给定速度连续增大,阀口打开瞬时,瞬态液动力变化大;阀口打开后,瞬态液
动力变化不大,且瞬态液动力数值较稳态液动力小得多。
关键词: 非全周矩形开口滑阀;小开口度;动网格;流量特性;液动力
中图分类号: TH137 文献标志码: A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005 -0329.2016.07.004
Research on the Characteristics ofthe Flow Rate and Flow Force Through a Small Opening at
the Spool Valve with Nonfull Perimeter Rectangular Shaped Opening
YANG Ke,JIN Xiaohong,XIAO Pengfei,TANGWen
(Wuhan University ofScience and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)
Abstract: Electronichydraulic servo valve is a key component ofhydraulic control system,and the characteristic ofthe control
system isdeterminedbytheperformanceofthe servovalve.Thedynamic meshofFluent,softwareofCFD,isemployedtocalculate
the flowoftheopeningofspoolvalveofthe servovalveinthe steadystateanddynamic stateintherangeof0.5mmopeninginor
der to gettheflowcharacteristic andflowforce.The resultsshowthatthe theoretical curve and simulation curve offlowcharacter
istic ofspoolvalvearealmostthe same.Thetheoreticalcurveandsimulationcurveofsteadystateflowforceofspoolvalvehaveno
difference inthe shape.Withthe conditionofthe continuousincrease ofopeningofspoolvalve atagiven speedinthe simulation,
the transientstate flowforce increases greatly at the moment when the valvejust open and it has a little change at the left time.
The transientstate flowforce is much smallerthan steadystate flowforce.
Key words: spool valve with nonfull perimeterrectangular shaped opening;smal
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