英语并列连词及区别.docVIP

并列连词 并列连词可表示多种意义，但主要有四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，定位于所连接的语言单位之间，两个并列连词不能并用,而可以与从属连词并用。 1、表示并列关系的并列连词 （1）并列连词and的用法 ① 可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。 Go and fetch something to eat.（连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的）去取些吃的东西来。 He started to shout and sing.他开始大叫并唱歌。 Read it slowly and clearly.慢慢念，念清楚。 The balloon flew higher and higher.气球越飞越高。 You can meet teachers and students.你会见到许多老师和学生。 Proper diet and exercise are important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。 ②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。 They didn``t catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night.他们没赶上汽车，只好在旅馆过夜。（因果） Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉爱好体育运动。（对比） Work hard and you will succeed.（条件，前面部分常为祈使句）如果你努力工作，就会成功。 One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期，我们就完成任务。（条件） （2）并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法 ①both…and意为：“不但…而且…； 既…又…”，是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。 Both teaching and research work are making great strides.教学与科研都在大踏步前进。 The delegates visited both New York and Boston.代表们既访问了纽约，又访问了波士顿。 She both plays the piano and sings.她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。 Both she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.她和校长都喜欢这个男孩。 The situation both at home and abroad is in our favor.国内外形势对我们都很有利。 ②not only…but also意为：“不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。 a.连接两个成分 not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。 He can speak not only French but (also) English.他不但会讲法而且会讲英语。 He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.他不仅看过那部影片，而且记得影片的内容。 b.并列两个句子 not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时， not only后的句子要倒装。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。 Not only was evrything he had taken away, but his citizenship.不仅他的一切被拿走，而且他的国籍也被取消。 ③as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。 The editors as well as the proofreaders are wor