about fistula puncture causes extravasation of blood and nursing intervention（关于瘘穿刺导致溢出的血液和护理干预）.docVIP

About fistula puncture causes extravasation of blood and nursing intervention [Abstract] Objective To summarize the analysis of hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula puncture the reasons leading to extravasation of blood, active and effective treatment of extravasation of blood and take care measures, to extend the life of fistula patients to reduce the discomfort. METHODS 280 cases of hemodialysis patient data, analyze the cause of fistula puncture blood extravasation causes and treatment and nursing. result of a fistula puncture blood extravasation symptoms improved, patients had no infection and fistula fistula blood loss at the Conclusion of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients because of repeated puncture prone to bleeding, to take appropriate precautionary measures to prevent blood loss and the patient’s tension and local infection plays an important role. [Keywords: hemodialysis fistula bleeding nursing intervention Hemodialysis is the end-stage renal failure patients the survival of one of the main alternative treatment, and autologous arteriovenous fistula as an effective permanent vascular access, is still 95% of hemodialysis patients as his ‘lifeline ‘[1]. uremic patients on average 2-3 times a week hemodialysis, long-term fistula puncture, puncture success to bring a certain amount of interference factors, when extravasation of blood, not only influence the effect of hemodialysis, increase patient suffering and economic burden, but also shorten the life of fistula, and even life-threatening if the bleeding is not to discover or handled properly, can cause local tissue swelling and necrosis, etc. To reduce the occurrence of such cases, we have 280 cases puncture point bleeding patients to cause analysis and propose appropriate care measures, to reduce the fistula puncture blood extravasation has a positive meaning. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General information collected from June 2007 to June 2010 in my sections o