about impurity removal and separation of substances in the junior high school chemistry（关于杂质去除和初中化学物质的分离）.docVIP

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about impurity removal and separation of substances in the junior high school chemistry（关于杂质去除和初中化学物质的分离）.doc

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about impurity removal and separation of substances in the junior high school chemistry（关于杂质去除和初中化学物质的分离）

About impurity removal and separation of substances in the junior high school chemistry Impurity removal and separation of substances in industrial and agricultural production and daily life in a wide range of applications such as water purification in industrial production, petroleum refining, agricultural production, threshing, and daily life in the laundry and so can not be separated from the substance impurity removal and separation of the relevant knowledge. Impurity of the substance is to remove certain substance mixed with other substances. Impurity method physical methods such as washing, dissolving, filtration, evaporation, adsorption, etc., chemical methods, such as under certain conditions, adding certain chemical reagents by chemical reaction impurities react out or impurities into a material to be retained. impurity requirement is to remove impurities, but not mixed with new impurities, and does not damage the substance to be retained in the actual operation, the physical and chemical methods are often used in combination. For example, to remove solid NaOH mixed of Na2CO3, the operation method is: The mixture was dissolved in water and added to the appropriate amount of lime sufficient reaction, filtered and then the filtrate was evaporated to dryness will require a solid NaOH: Na2CO3 + Ca (OH) 2 === 2NaOH + CaCO3 ↓ Purify reagents this question is the key. If you choose to hydrochloric do purify reagents will be destroyed while removing Na2CO3 substance NaOH to retain: Na2CO3 +2 HCl === 2NaCl + CO2 ↑ + H2O, NaOH + HCl === NaCl + H2O If you choose the CaCl2 to do purify reagents can be removed Na2CO3, but mixed with a new impurities of NaCl: Na2CO3 + CaCl2 === CaCO3 ↓ +2 NaCl Therefore, this question can not be selected by the hydrochloric acid or CaCl2 do impurity reagents. Additional lime must be the right amount, less impurities in addition to the net, adding in the remaining lime into the mix as a new impurities.