浮头式换热器设计（全套CAD图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.doc

浮头式换热器设计 摘要： 本次设计的题目是浮头式换热器。浮头式换热器是管壳式换热器的换热器系列中的一种，它的特点是两端管板只是一端与外壳固定，另一端可相对壳体滑移，称为浮头式。浮头由浮动管板钩圈和浮头端盖组成。它不会因为管束之间的差胀而产生温差热效应，同时还具有拆卸方便、易清洗的优点，另外与其他类型的管壳式换热器一样，能在高温、高压下工作，所以在化工工业方面应用广泛。本设计中的浮头式换热器主要参照GB151在给定的设计条件下进行工艺设计，然后对筒体、管束、浮头端进行详细的机械结构设计、计算和校核，对于换热器的一些零部件则根据设计参数查找标准。对于具体的设计步骤与准则在设计说明书中有详细的说明。 关键字:换热器；浮头；管板；钩圈 The design of floating-head heat exchanger Abstract: The topic of my study is the design of floating-head heat exchanger. The floating-head heat exchanger is a special type of tube and shell heat exchanger. It is special for its floating head. One of its tube sheet is fixed， while another can float in the shell， so called floating head. The floating head floating tube sheet hook and loop and floating head cover. It is not because of the differential expansion between the tubes and the temperature difference between the thermal effects, but also has to facilitate the demolition, the advantages of easy to clean, but in addition it can work in high temperature and high pressure same as the other tube and shell heat exchanger, so widely used in the chemical industry. The design of the floating head heat exchanger major reference GB151,first make process design in a given design conditions, and then on the cylinder, tube, floating head end, a detailed mechanical structural design, calculation and check, for some of the heat exchanger components according to the design parameters. The specific design steps and design criterion is described in design specification.Keywords: heat exchanger; floating head; tube plate; hook and loop 目 录 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1 1. 概述……………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.1 研究的目的和意义……………………………………………………………………… 2 1.2 国内外的研究现状以及发展趋势……………………………………………………… 2 1.3本次设计研究的主要内容……………………………………………………………… 3 2. 换热器工艺设计………………………………………………………………… 4 2.1 设计参数………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.2设计方案 ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.3物性参数的确定 …………………………………………………………………… 4 2.4 估算传热面积………………………………………………………………………… 5 2.5 确定工艺结构尺寸………………………………………………………