定义条文的英译.ppt

2.语句精练(4) （3）The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts. The law also indicates what is good and right, and what may and should be done. [原译]法律认为公民应对自己的行为负责。 法律还规定什么是美好的和正确的, 规范了哪些事是允许做或应该做的。 [改译]法律规定人人应对自己的行为承担责任, 分清善良和正义, 规范了人们的行为准则。 2.语句精练(5) (4) 第二十八条 地方各级人民代表代表任期，从每届本级人民代表大会举行第一次会议开始，到下届本级人民代表大会举行第一次会议为止。 [原译] Article 28 The term of office of the deputies to a local people’s congress at any level shall begin with the first session of that people’s congress and shall expire at the first session of the succeeding people’s congress at the same level. [改译] Article 28 The term of office of the deputies to a local people’s congress runs as of its first session till that of its succeeding congress. 2.语句精练(6) (5) 外籍职工的工资、薪金所得，减半征收所得税。 [原译] Individual income tax on his/her wages or salary of foreign employees shall be allowed a fifty percent reduction. [改译] A foreign employee’s wage/salary-income is taxable 50% less. Exercise 修改以下译例的错误或不当： （1） [原文]拘役的期限，为十五日以上六个月以下。 [译文] A term of criminal detention shall not be less than 15 days and not more than 6 months. （2） [原文]国务委员连续任职不得超过两届。 [译文] State councillors shall serve no more than two consecutive terms. Exercise （3） [原文]1985年7月5日上海市第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议批准，根据1996年10月31日上海市人民代表大会常务委员会第三十一次会议《关于修改上海市城乡集市贸易食品工业管理规定的决定》修正，…… [译文] Approved at the 15th Session of the Standing Committee of the 8th Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress on July 5,1985 and amended on the Basis of the October 31,1996 Decision of the 31st Session of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress Amending to the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Control of Hygiene of Food Sold on Urban and Rural Fairs,…. Homework Finish exercises in P172-173 on your notebook. 三. 常用译法 “定义”条文的英译 “根据”条文的英译 “目的”条文的英译 “实施”条文的英译 “例外（但书）”条文的英译 “定义”条文的英译(1) 法规中有一种条文，专以出现于该法规的用语为其作出定义的对象；这里我们就称之为“定义条文”。 (1) 新颖性，是指… … 创造性，是指… … 实用性，是指… … “Novety” means… “Inventiveness” means…